SPC
Fundamentals
· Concept of Variation
· The Normal Distribution
· Control Limits vs. Specification Limits
· Definition of Control/Stability
· Definition of Quality
· Quality Control vs. Process Control
A Central Limit Theorem
· Introduction to Non-Normal Data
· The Central Limit Theorem
Conceptual Implementation of SPC
· Measurement Systems Issues
· Monitoring Process Behavior
· Xbar and R Chart Concepts
Sources of Variation
· Common and Special Cause Sources
· Detecting Special Cause Sources
Xbar
and R Charts
· Differences Between Measurements and Averages
· Computing Control Limits and Charting
Chart Interpretation
· Type I and Type II Errors
· Guidelines for Analysis of Charts
· Out of Control Signals
Basic Statistics
· Population versus Sample
· Notation
· Measures of Central Tendency (Mean, Mean)
· Measures of Variation (Range, Standard Deviation,
Variance)
Sampling
· Random, Systematic, and Rational Samples
· Importance of Rational Sampling
Sensitivity
· Impact of Sample Size on Chart Sensitivity
· Determining Sample Size
Process Capability
· Stability vs. Capability
· The Standard Normal
· Z Values
· Computing Proportion Defective
· Capability Indices: Cp, Cpk, Pp, Ppk
Other Charts
· Individuals & Moving Ranges
· Xbar and S Charts
· Attribute Charts (p, np, c, u)